对于心理学、社会学、经济学和民族学等学科的研究者，我要强力推荐可以让众多人事半功倍、受用终身的一篇文章：
  How to Read a Journal Article in Social Psychology
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  Jordan, C. H., & Zanna, M. P. (1999). How to read a journal article in social psychology. In R. F. Baumeister (Ed.), The Self in Social Psychology (pp. 461-470). Philadelphia, PA: Psychology Press.

  Christian H. Jordan received his PhD in 2003 and  his BA (Honours) in Psychology in 1998 from the University of Waterloo. 
  He is an associate editor at Self & Identity, the journal of the International Society for Self and Identity. 
  He also coauthors the market-leading social psychology textbook in Canada, with David Myers and Steve Spencer, published by McGraw-Hill Ryerson.

  Mark P. Zanna (1944 –2020) was a social psychologist at the University of Waterloo. 

  He was well known for his work on attitudes and intergroup relations. He earned his Ph.D. from Yale University.

  Some readers find it useful to read the first few paragraphs of the discussion section before reading any other part of a research report. 

  Like the abstract, these few paragraphs usually contain all of the main ideas of a research report:

   What the hypotheses were, the major findings and whether they supported the original hypotheses, and how the findings relate to past research and theory. 

  Having this information before reading a research report can guide your reading, allowing you to focus on the specific details you need to complete your understanding of a study（Jordan & Zanna,1999). 

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